The 5th sephirah
גבורה
Geburah
Strength, Severity (also Din, Judgment, and Pachad, Fear)
The Fifth Path is called the Radical Intelligence, because it is itself the Essence equal to the Unity, uniting itself to the Binah, Intelligence which emanates from the primordial depths of Wisdom or Chokmah.
The 5th Path, the Radical Intelligence: The 32 Paths of Wisdom, trans. Westcott
Correspondences
- Number
- 5 of the ten
- Meaning
- Strength, Severity (also Din, Judgment, and Pachad, Fear)
- Pillar
- Pillar of Severity
- Triad
- Ethical Triad
- World
- Yetzirah
- Divine name (Atziluth)
- Elohim Gibor אלהים גבור
the Mighty God, God of Battles - Archangel (Briah)
- Khamael כמאל
the Severity or the Burner of God - Angelic choir (Yetzirah)
- Seraphim שרפים
the Fiery Serpents, the burning ones of Isaiah 6 - Mundane chakra (Assiah)
- Madim מאדים
Mars, the red one - Colours
- King: Orange · Queen: Scarlet red · Prince: Bright scarlet · Princess: Red, flecked black
- Magical image
- A mighty warrior in his chariot
- Spiritual experience
- The Vision of Power
- Virtue
- Energy; courage
- Vice
- Cruelty; destruction
- Titles
- Din (Justice, Judgment); Pachad (Fear); the Radical Intelligence
- Symbols
- The pentagon; the five-petalled Tudor rose; the sword; the spear; the scourge; the chain
- Tarot
- The four Fives
- In the body
- The right arm (777; the Zohar gives the left arm)
- Part of the soul
- Ruach
- Grade
- Adeptus Major 6°=5□
- Qliphoth
- Golachab, the burners or arsonists, flaming destruction; arch-demon(s): Asmodeus
- Gods (777)
- Egyptian: Horus, Nephthys · Greek: Ares, Hades · Roman: Mars · Hindu: Vishnu (as Varuna-avatar)
- Precious stone
- Ruby
- Plant
- Oak; nux vomica; nettle
- Animal
- Basilisk
- Perfume
- Tobacco
- Magical weapon
- The sword, spear, scourge or chain
In Jewish Kabbalah
Gevurah, also called Din (judgment) and Pachad (fear), is the left arm of the divine body and is identified with Isaac, bound on the altar at Mount Moriah: the patriarch of awe, “the Fear of Isaac” (Genesis 31:42). It sets limits on Chesed’s outpouring, so that the creation can survive. In Lurianic thought the Qliphoth, the husks of evil, take their nourishment from an excess of Din cut off from mercy.
In the Golden Dawn and Thelema
Geburah is the sphere of Mars and of the Adeptus Major. Its weapon is the sword, which is also the Golden Dawn magician’s weapon of banishing and of the element Air in its aspect of judgement. The Fives of the Thoth deck (Strife, Disappointment, Defeat, Worry) show the disruption that comes when established order is shaken; Crowley says that the five always introduces motion, upsetting the stability of the four.
Dion Fortune
Fortune devotes some of her most pointed writing to Geburah, warning her readers against the sentimental view that only mercy is holy. The surgeon’s knife, the purge and the destroying of what is outworn are all works of Geburah, “the Kindly Severity”. Its virtue is courage; its vice is cruelty, which is severity cut off from its purpose. The Vision of Power is the seeing of force as it truly works.
In the Tarot
Each sephirah rules the four small cards of its number. From two to ten, each card is also one of the 36 decans of the zodiac, ruled by a planet in a sign, following the Golden Dawn’s Book T.
| Card | Thoth title | Book T title | Decan |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 of Wands | Strife | Lord of Strife | Saturn in Leo |
| 5 of Cups | Disappointment | Lord of Loss in Pleasure | Mars in Scorpio |
| 5 of Swords | Defeat | Lord of Defeat | Venus in Aquarius |
| 5 of Disks | Worry | Lord of Material Trouble | Mercury in Taurus |
Paths from Geburah
Read further
- Geburah on Wikipediaoverview of the Jewish and Hermetic sources
- Sepher Yetzirah and the 32 Paths of WisdomW. Wynn Westcott, trans., 1887
- The Kabbalah UnveiledS. L. MacGregor Mathers, from Knorr von Rosenroth’s Kabbala Denudata, 1887
- Liber 777 RevisedAleister Crowley, 1909/1955
- The Book of ThothAleister Crowley, 1944
- The Golden DawnIsrael Regardie, ed., 1937–40
- A Garden of PomegranatesIsrael Regardie, 1932
- The Mystical QabalahDion Fortune, 1935
- The Pictorial Key to the TarotA. E. Waite, 1910
- The Tarot: A Key to the Wisdom of the AgesPaul Foster Case, 1947
- A Practical Guide to Qabalistic SymbolismGareth Knight, 1965
Also in the background throughout: Gershom Scholem, Kabbalah (1974) and Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism (1941), for the Jewish tradition as historians understand it; Aryeh Kaplan, Sefer Yetzirah (1990); Kenneth Grant, Nightside of Eden (1977), for the Qliphoth; Robert Wang, The Qabalistic Tarot (1983).