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The 8th sephirah

הוד

Hod

Splendour, Glory

Ain · NothingאיןAinAin Soph · Without limitאין סוףAin SophAin Soph Aur · Limitless lightאין סוף אורAin Soph Aur11th path · Aleph · The Fool · Airא12th path · Beth · The Magician · Mercuryב13th path · Gimel · The High Priestess · Moonג14th path · Daleth · The Empress · Venusד15th path · Heh · The Emperor · Ariesה16th path · Vav · The Hierophant · Taurusו17th path · Zayin · The Lovers · Geminiז18th path · Cheth · The Chariot · Cancerח19th path · Teth · Strength · Leoט20th path · Yod · The Hermit · Virgoי21th path · Kaph · Wheel of Fortune · Jupiterכ22th path · Lamed · Justice · Libraל23th path · Mem · The Hanged Man · Waterמ24th path · Nun · Death · Scorpioנ25th path · Samekh · Temperance · Sagittariusס26th path · Ayin · The Devil · Capricornע27th path · Peh · The Tower · Marsפ28th path · Tzaddi · The Star · Aquariusצ29th path · Qoph · The Moon · Piscesק30th path · Resh · The Sun · Sunר31th path · Shin · Judgement · Fire (and Spirit)ש32th path · Tav · The World · Saturn (and Earth)ת1. Kether · The CrownאהיהכתרKether2. Chokmah · WisdomיהחכמהChokmah3. Binah · Understandingיהוה אלהיםבינהBinahDaath · Knowledgeדעת4. Chesed · Mercy (also Gedulah, Greatness or Magnificence)אלחסדChesed5. Geburah · Strength, Severity (also Din, Judgment, and Pachad, Fear)אלהים גבורגבורהGeburah6. Tiphareth · Beauty (also Rachamim, Compassion)יהוה אלוה ודעתתפארתTiphareth7. Netzach · Victory, Endurance, Eternityיהוה צבאותנצחNetzach8. Hod · Splendour, Gloryאלהים צבאותהודHod9. Yesod · Foundationשדי אל חייסודYesod10. Malkuth · The Kingdomאדני הארץמלכותMalkuth

The Eighth Path is called the Absolute or Perfect Intelligence because it is the mean of the Primordial, which has no root by which it can cleave, nor rest, except in the hidden places of Gedulah, Magnificence, from which emanates its own proper essence.

The 8th Path, the Absolute or Perfect Intelligence: The 32 Paths of Wisdom, trans. Westcott

Correspondences

Number
8 of the ten
Meaning
Splendour, Glory
Pillar
Pillar of Severity
Triad
Astral Triad
World
Yetzirah
Divine name (Atziluth)
Elohim Tzabaoth אלהים צבאות
the God of Hosts
Archangel (Briah)
Michael מיכאל
‘Who is like God?’; some Golden Dawn papers give Raphael here and Michael in Tiphareth
Angelic choir (Yetzirah)
Beni Elohim בני אלהים
the Sons of God
Mundane chakra (Assiah)
Kokab כוכב
Mercury, the Star
Colours
King: Violet purple · Queen: Orange · Prince: Red-russet · Princess: Yellowish brown, flecked white
Magical image
A hermaphrodite
Spiritual experience
The Vision of Splendour
Virtue
Truthfulness
Vice
Falsehood; dishonesty
Titles
Majesty; Glory; the Absolute or Perfect Intelligence
Symbols
Names and versicles; the apron
Tarot
The four Eights
In the body
The loins and legs (777: right hip)
Part of the soul
Ruach
Grade
Practicus 3°=8□
Qliphoth
Samael, the false accuser, the poison of God; arch-demon(s): Adramelech
Gods (777)
Egyptian: Anubis, Thoth (as the lesser Mercury) · Greek: Hermes · Roman: Mercury · Hindu: Hanuman
Precious stone
Opal, especially fire opal
Plant
Moly; anhalonium lewinii (peyote)
Animal
Hermaphrodite; jackal
Perfume
Storax
Magical weapon
Names and versicles; the apron

In Jewish Kabbalah

Hod, splendour, is the left leg of the divine body and is identified with Aaron the High Priest, Moses’ brother and spokesman. With Netzach it is the source of prophecy. Where Netzach endures and conquers, Hod acknowledges and gives thanks: the root of the Hebrew word is also the root of hoda’ah, thanksgiving.

In the Golden Dawn and Thelema

The Practicus grade belongs to Hod and the element Water; the candidate travels the 31st and 30th paths to reach it. Hod is the sphere of Mercury and of ceremonial magic itself: of names, words of power, sigils, the Kabbalah of letters and numbers. Its weapons, names and versicles, are the magician’s spoken formulae. The Eights of the Thoth deck (Swiftness, Indolence, Interference, Prudence) show the intellect at work, quick but liable to get in its own way.

Dion Fortune

Fortune calls Hod the sphere of form in the astral world and of the concrete mind. Here the forces of Netzach are given shape, so all magic that works through symbol and ritual is Hod working. Its image, the hermaphrodite, shows that Mercury unites the opposites; its virtue is truthfulness, since a magician whose words are false undoes their own power.

In the Tarot

Each sephirah rules the four small cards of its number. From two to ten, each card is also one of the 36 decans of the zodiac, ruled by a planet in a sign, following the Golden Dawn’s Book T.

CardThoth titleBook T titleDecan
8 of WandsSwiftnessLord of SwiftnessMercury in Sagittarius
8 of CupsIndolenceLord of Abandoned SuccessSaturn in Pisces
8 of SwordsInterferenceLord of Shortened ForceJupiter in Gemini
8 of DisksPrudenceLord of PrudenceSun in Virgo

Paths from Hod

Read further

Also in the background throughout: Gershom Scholem, Kabbalah (1974) and Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism (1941), for the Jewish tradition as historians understand it; Aryeh Kaplan, Sefer Yetzirah (1990); Kenneth Grant, Nightside of Eden (1977), for the Qliphoth; Robert Wang, The Qabalistic Tarot (1983).