The 31st path · Hod to Malkuth
ש
Shin · XX Judgement
Fire (and Spirit) · Thoth: The Aeon
The Thirty-first Path is the Perpetual Intelligence; but why is it so called? Because it regulates the motions of the Sun and Moon in their proper order, each in an orbit convenient for it.
The Perpetual Intelligence: The 32 Paths of Wisdom, trans. Westcott

The card
Trump XX, Judgement (Thoth: The Aeon).
Open Judgement in the Tarot section →
Meanings in a reading, upright and reversed.
Correspondences
- Letter
- ש Shin (שין), “Tooth”
- Value
- 300
- Kind
- Mother letter (one of the three Mothers: Aleph, Mem, Shin)
- Attribution
- Fire (and Spirit)
- Tarot trump
- XX · Waite: Judgement · Thoth: The Aeon · Marseille: Le Jugement
- Golden Dawn title (Book T)
- The Spirit of the Primal Fire
- Lévi’s attribution (1855)
- 0 Le Mat (the Fool)
- Case’s key word
- Realization
- Colours
- King: Glowing orange-scarlet · Queen: Vermilion
- Gods (777)
- Egyptian: Thoum-aesh-neith, Kabeshunt, Horus, Nuit, Hadit · Greek: Hades · Roman: Vulcan, Pluto · Hindu: Agni, Yama
- Animals
- Lion (Kerub of Fire)
- Plants
- Red poppy; hibiscus; nettle
- Precious stones
- Fire opal
- Perfumes
- Olibanum; all fiery odours
- Magical weapon
- The wand, lamp or pyramid of fire
The letter
Shin, the tooth, is the third Mother letter: Fire, the hissing sound, the head of the human body and heat. Its three flames (ש) are often read as the three pillars or the three Mothers. Its value is 300, which is also the value of Ruach Elohim, the Spirit of God. The Renaissance Christian cabalists wrote Shin into the middle of YHVH to form YHShVH, Yeheshuah (Jesus), the Pentagrammaton: the four elements crowned by Spirit. For this reason the Golden Dawn gives this path both Fire and Spirit.
On the Tree
The 31st path rises from Malkuth to Hod: the fire of transformation lifting matter towards the mind. It is the first path of the Practicus grade and one of the three letters of Qesheth, the rainbow (Qoph, Shin, Tav: paths 29, 31, 32), that arches over the Outer Order paths below Tiphareth.
Judgement in the Waite deck
Smith painted the Last Judgement: the angel Gabriel blows a trumpet hung with a red-cross banner, and naked figures (a man, a woman and a child) rise from coffins floating on water, arms raised in wonder. Waite reads it as the resurrection of the whole person, the call that wakes the dead; Case’s key word is realization: the final awakening of the personality to the One Self.
The Aeon in the Thoth deck
Crowley replaced the Last Judgement with The Aeon, based on the Stele of Revealing (the Egyptian funerary stele of Ankh-af-na-Khonsu that inspired The Book of the Law). Nuit arches her star-body over the card; Hadit is the winged globe of fire beneath her; and Horus appears as Ra-Hoor-Khuit enthroned and as the transparent child Hoor-paar-kraat with his finger to his lips. A great Shin rises below, with a human figure in each flame. It is the end of the Aeon of Osiris and the beginning of the Aeon of Horus: Crowley calls it “the Last Judgement of the old aeon”.
Where this path leads
Read further
- Judgement on Wikipediahistory and iconography of the card
- Sepher Yetzirah and the 32 Paths of WisdomW. Wynn Westcott, trans., 1887
- The Kabbalah UnveiledS. L. MacGregor Mathers, from Knorr von Rosenroth’s Kabbala Denudata, 1887
- Liber 777 RevisedAleister Crowley, 1909/1955
- The Book of ThothAleister Crowley, 1944
- The Golden DawnIsrael Regardie, ed., 1937–40
- A Garden of PomegranatesIsrael Regardie, 1932
- The Mystical QabalahDion Fortune, 1935
- The Pictorial Key to the TarotA. E. Waite, 1910
- The Tarot: A Key to the Wisdom of the AgesPaul Foster Case, 1947
- A Practical Guide to Qabalistic SymbolismGareth Knight, 1965
Also in the background throughout: Gershom Scholem, Kabbalah (1974) and Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism (1941), for the Jewish tradition as historians understand it; Aryeh Kaplan, Sefer Yetzirah (1990); Kenneth Grant, Nightside of Eden (1977), for the Qliphoth; Robert Wang, The Qabalistic Tarot (1983).